Menene iyakancewar gilashin balustrades?

Edita: Duba Mate Duk Gilashin Railing

Glass balustrades suna ƙarƙashin iyakoki daban-daban da la'akari don tabbatar da aminci, aiki, da bin ƙa'idodi masu dacewa. Anan akwai cikakken bincike na iyakoki da mahimman abubuwan da suka danganci gilashin gilashi:

1. Tsaro da Ƙayyadaddun Tsari

Ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi:

Gilashin balustrades dole ne su yi tsayayya da ƙayyadaddun kayan inji (misali, matsa lamba na iska, tasirin ɗan adam) kamar yadda aka ayyana ta lambobin gini (misali, ASTM a Amurka, BS EN a Turai). Misali:

Gilashin da aka yi zafi ko lamined yawanci ana buƙata don tabbatar da ƙarfi. Gilashin zafin jiki yana da ƙarfi sau 4-5 fiye da gilashin da aka rufe, yayin da gilashin laminated (tare da masu shiga tsakani) yana tsayayya da rushewa.

Girman gilashin (misali, 10-19 mm) ya dogara da tsayin balustrade, tazara tsakanin goyon baya, da kayan da ake sa ran.

Kare Kariya:

Ana daidaita tsayin balustrades na gilashi (misali, yawanci aƙalla mita 1.05-1.1 don gine-ginen zama) don hana faɗuwa. Bugu da ƙari, tazara tsakanin fale-falen gilashi ko kowane buɗaɗɗen dole ne ya ƙyale yara su wuce (misali, giɓi ≤ 100 mm).

Hatsarin Karyewa:

Yayin da aka ƙera gilashin da aka ƙera don karye cikin ƙananan ƙananan marasa lahani, har yanzu yana iya tarwatsewa saboda tasiri, damuwa mai zafi, ko haɗakar da sulfide na nickel (wani abu mai wuya amma sananne). Gilashin da aka lakafta ya fi aminci yayin da yake riƙe tarkace tare.

2. Iyakar Material da Muhalli

Yanayi da Dorewa:

Gilashin na iya shafar matsanancin yanayin zafi, hasken UV, da danshi. Don amfanin waje, ana iya buƙatar suturar anti-UV ko gilashin da aka ɗora don hana canza launin ko lalatar masu tsaka-tsaki.

A wuraren da ke da zafi mai yawa ko fallasa ruwan gishiri (misali, yankunan bakin teku), gilashin na iya buƙatar kulawa akai-akai don hana lalata kayan aikin ƙarfe ko ƙyanƙyashe daga ajiyar gishiri.

Thermal Fadada:

Gilashin yana faɗaɗawa da kwangila tare da canje-canjen zafin jiki, don haka ƙirar balustrade dole ne su haɗa da haɗin gwiwa na faɗaɗawa ko tallafi masu sassauƙa don guje wa fashewar damuwa.

3. Ƙirar Ƙira da Ƙira

Tsarin Tallafawa:

Gilashin gilashin sun dogara da firam, matsi, ko majigi don tallafi. Dole ne zane ya tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali:

Balustrades marasa ƙarfi (amfani da ƙaramin kayan masarufi) na buƙatar shigarwa daidai da tashoshi masu ƙarfi don amintattun fatunan gilashi.

Tsarukan da aka zana ko firam ɗin na iya samun ginshiƙan ƙarfe ko ginshiƙai, amma waɗannan na iya shafar ƙayataccen gilashin “ƙananan”.

Tsaftacewa da Kulawa: Gilashin yana da saurin kamuwa da smudges, wuraren ruwa, da datti, musamman a waje ko wuraren da ake yawan zirga-zirga. Wannan yana buƙatar tsaftacewa na yau da kullun (misali, mako-mako don balustrades na waje), kuma ana iya buƙatar suturar tabo don dorewa.

4. Ƙididdigar Ƙidaya da Ƙidaya

Lambobin Gine-gine da Matsayi:

Kowane yanki yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi don balustrades, wanda ya haɗa da:

Nau'in Gilashi (mai zafi, laminated, ko waya)

Mafi ƙarancin kauri da buƙatun ƙarfi

Hanyoyin shigarwa da ka'idojin gwaji

Misalai:

A cikin Amurka, Lambobin Gine-gine na Duniya (IBC) da ASTM E1300 sun ƙayyade amincin gilashi don balustrades.

A cikin EU, ana amfani da EN 1063 (don juriya na tasiri) da EN 12150 (matakan gilashin zafi).

Abubuwan Bukatun Samun dama:

Balustrades dole ne wani lokaci ya ɗauki ginshiƙan hannu ko kuma ya dace da ka'idodin samun dama (misali, ga mutanen da ke da nakasa), wanda zai iya cin karo da ƙirar gilashi zalla.

5. Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙadda )

Ƙuntataccen ƙira:

Duk da yake gilashin yana ba da kyan gani na zamani, mafi ƙarancin kyan gani, maiyuwa bazai dace da duk salon gine-gine ba (misali, ƙirar al'ada ko ƙira). Bugu da ƙari, ɓarna akan gilashin (ko da yake da wuya a cikin gilashin zafi) na iya zama da wahala a gyara.

Nauyi da Rukunin Shigarwa:

Gilashin gilashi masu nauyi suna da nauyi kuma suna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da ƙwarewa don shigarwa, ƙara haɗarin kurakurai idan ba a kula da su ta hanyar kwararru ba.

Kammalawa

Gilashin balustrades suna ba da fa'idodi masu kyau da aiki amma suna da nisa daga “mara iyaka.” Amfani da su yana ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin aminci, iyakokin kayan aiki, abubuwan muhalli, da buƙatun tsari. Don tabbatar da yarda da aiki, yana da mahimmanci don tuntuɓar lambobin gini na gida, amfani da nau'ikan gilashin da suka dace (masu zafi/lamin), da aiki tare da ƙwararrun masu ƙira da masu sakawa.