Yaya kauri na gilashin shinge a kan matakala yake

Gyara: Duba shingen gilashi mai gilashi

Kauri na gilashin da ake amfani da shi a matakala (yawanci donsandunan balustrades, sandunan hannu, sandunan tafiya, ko masu hawa hawa) ba ƙayyadadden ƙima ba ne—ya dogara ne akan nau'in gilashi, aikace-aikacen (buƙatun aminci), nauyin tsari, da kuma lambobin gini na gida. A ƙasa akwai cikakken bayani game da kauri gama gari, muhimman abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su, da kuma nassoshi na lambar don tabbatar da aminci da bin ƙa'idodi:

1. Nau'in Gilashin Maɓalli don Matakala: Dole ne ya zama "Gilashin Tsaro"

Da farko,duk gilashin da ake amfani da shi a matakala ana buƙatar su zama gilashin aminci(bisa ga dokokin gini na duniya kamar US IRC, EU EN 12150, ko GB 15763.2 na China). Wannan yana hana fashewa mai haɗari zuwa kaifi. Manyan nau'ikan guda biyu sune:

1. Gilashin Mai Zafi (Gilashin Tsaro Mai Ƙarfafa Zafi): Zaɓin da aka fi sani—ƙarfi sau 5 fiye da gilashin yau da kullun, kuma yana raba zuwa ƙananan guntu-guntu masu kama da "yanka".
2. Gilashin Laminated: Gilashi biyu ko fiye da aka haɗa su da wani abu mai haɗin polymer (misali, PVB). Ko da ya fashe, layin haɗin yana riƙe gutsuttsura a wurinsa, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da wuraren da ke da haɗari sosai (misali, matakala a waje).

2. Kauri na Gilashi na Kullum ta hanyar Amfani

Kauri ya bambanta sosai dangane da ko ana amfani da gilashin donshingen tsaro (balustrade), igiyar hannu, komai tafiya/tasha(mai ɗaukar kaya da wanda ba mai ɗaukar kaya ba).

3. Muhimman Abubuwan da ke Shafar Kauri

Bayan amfani, waɗannan abubuwan za su ƙayyade kauri na ƙarshe da ake buƙata:

1. Lambobin Gine-gine: Dokokin gida (misali, AmurkaLambar Gidaje ta Duniya (IRC), Tarayyar TuraiEN 13474) ya ba da umarni mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi da kauri. Misali, IRC yana buƙatar sandunan kariya na matakala don jure ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi a kwance - wannan na iya buƙatar gilashi mai kauri don manyan balustrades.
2. Tazara (Nisa Tsakanin Tallafi): Ga bangarorin balustrade, tsawon tsayi (misali, mita 1.5 da mita 0.8) suna buƙatar gilashi mai kauri don hana lanƙwasawa ko karyewa. Faifan gilashi mai milimita 10 na iya aiki na tsawon mita 1, amma faɗin mita 1.2 na iya buƙatar 12mm.
3. Bukatun Lodawa: Takalma don wuraren kasuwanci (misali, manyan kantuna, ofisoshi) suna buƙatar gilashi mai kauri fiye da matattakalar gidaje, domin dole ne su ɗauki nauyin kaya masu ƙarfi (misali, mutane da yawa, abubuwa masu tayoyi).
4. Yanayin MuhalliMatakala ko matakala a waje a wuraren danshi (misali, wuraren waha kusa da matakala) na iya amfani da gilashi mai kauri don tsayayya da iska da tsatsa.

4. Misalin Yanayi

Don yin wannan simintin, ga wasu bayanai na zahiri da aka saba amfani da su:

1. Balustrade na Matakalar Gidaje: Gilashin da aka sanyaya mai girman 10mm (tsawo ≤1m, tsayi 900mm).
2. Gilashin Gidaje Masu TafiyaGilashin da aka yi wa laminated mai girman 25mm (2x12mm mai zafi + 1mm PVB mai layi ɗaya).
3. Hannun Matakalar Kasuwanci: Gilashin da aka sanyaya mai girman 20mm (yana goyon bayan ƙarfin 100N, tsayin mita 1.1).
4. Matakalar Waje: Gilashin da aka yi wa laminated mai tsawon mm 12 (yana jure wa iska, ruwan sama, da canjin zafin jiki).

5. Muhimman Bayanan Tsaro

Kada a taɓa amfanigilashin da aka rufe (na yau da kullun)ga matakala—yana tarwatsewa ya zama guntu masu kaifi da haɗari. Kullum a tabbatar cewa gilashin an tabbatar da shi a matsayin gilashin aminci (nemi tambari kamar "TEMPERED" ko "LAMINATED" a gefen) kuma shigarwar ta yi daidai da ƙa'idodin gini na gida (ƙwararren ɗan kwangila ko injiniyan gini ya kamata ya tabbatar da hakan).

A taƙaice, kauri gilashin matakala ya kama daga8mm (masu ɗagawa/balustrades)zuwa40mm (takalman kasuwanci), tare da ainihin ƙimar da aka ƙayyade ta hanyar amfani, lambar, tsawon lokaci, da kaya. Koyaushe fifita gilashin aminci da bin ƙa'idodin gida.

Kana son ƙarin bayani? Danna nan don tuntuɓe ni:Duba Mate Duk Gilashin Railing